Every September, National Preparedness Month serves as a reminder of the importance of being ready for unexpected emergencies. From wildfires and floods to power outages and tornadoes, disasters can happen anytime, often with little warning. The goal of this national campaign, led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is to encourage individuals, families, and communities to plan ahead and stay safe.
In this guide, we’ll break down how to build an emergency supply kit, create a family disaster plan, and take preventive steps to protect your household before disaster strikes.
1. Build a Ready-to-Go Emergency Kit
An emergency kit is the foundation of preparedness. It should contain essential supplies to sustain you and your family for at least 72 hours. Whether you’re sheltering at home or evacuating, this kit could make a crucial difference.
Basic Emergency Kit Checklist:
- Water (1 gallon per person per day for 3 days)
- Non-perishable food (canned goods, protein bars, dried fruit)
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Medications (7-day supply if possible)
- Personal hygiene items (wipes, hand sanitizer, toothbrush)
- Cell phone chargers and backup battery pack
- Local maps
- Important documents in a waterproof container (IDs, insurance, medical records)
- Cash (in small bills)
- Extra clothing and blankets
- Whistle (to signal for help)
2. Create a Family Emergency Plan
Disasters can disrupt communication and displace families. A clear emergency plan ensures that everyone knows what to do and how to stay connected.
Steps to Build Your Plan:
- Establish a communication method: Pick an out-of-town emergency contact for family members to check in with.
- Pick two meeting spots: One near your home and one outside your neighborhood.
- Assign responsibilities: Who grabs the emergency kit? Who checks on pets or neighbors?
- Know your local shelters: Identify locations and routes in case of evacuation.
- Practice: Regularly rehearse your plan with all household members.
3. Prepare for Local Hazards
Understanding the risks specific to your area—whether it’s wildfires, flooding, tornadoes, or winter storms—helps you tailor your emergency strategy effectively.
Flood Safety Tips:
- Store valuables and important documents in waterproof containers.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Know your flood zone: Visit floodsmart.gov to check your risk.
Fire Safety Tips:
- Install smoke alarms on every level of your home and test them monthly.
- Create a defensible space around your home by clearing dry vegetation.
- Keep a fire extinguisher handy and know how to use it.
Storm Safety Tips:
- Secure outdoor furniture and trim trees.
- Keep flashlights and a battery-powered radio accessible.
- Sign up for emergency alerts from your city or county.
4. Include Pets in Your Planning
Pets are part of the family and need their own emergency preparations.
Pet Preparedness Kit:
- Food and water (3-day supply)
- Leashes, carriers, or crates
- Pet medications and medical records
- Waste bags or litter supplies
- A photo of your pet in case you get separated
- Ensure your pet is microchipped and the contact information is up to date.
5. Prepare for Power Outages
Blackouts are common during major storms and can last several hours or days.
Tips for Staying Safe Without Power:
- Keep your phone charged and have a portable battery.
- Use flashlights instead of candles to prevent fire risk.
- Know how to manually open your garage door.
- Keep your refrigerator closed to preserve food—an unopened fridge stays cold for about 4 hours.
6. Maintain and Refresh Your Kit and Plan
Preparedness isn’t a one-time task. Your emergency supplies and plans should be reviewed and updated at least once a year.
Annual Checklist:
- Replace expired food, medications, and batteries.
- Update emergency contact information.
- Re-practice your family disaster drill.
- Rotate seasonal gear (e.g., winter blankets vs. summer fans).
Be Proactive, Not Reactive
Preparedness gives you peace of mind—and potentially saves lives. By assembling an emergency kit, making a family plan, and staying informed about local risks, you empower yourself and your community to handle emergencies more confidently.
This National Preparedness Month, take just one step today to make tomorrow safer.